90. FRANCIS BACON: A SPACE BETWEEN SMOKE AND MIRROR.
Francis Bacon, Human Presence. National Portrait Gallery - LONDON.
An emerald swathe of wool on skin - a body swung - as orb of the molten solidify to shatter.
A subject waits - as time ticks on to a discourse out of sight in a background palette of grays.
To recoil within such conversations - as to be poised as a hostage within a frame - held through a tension sustained through longing, estranged, irrational - irresistible - as boundaries crossed and desires held.
To wreak havoc through the torment of worth - confined confidence of self - veiled and volatile within a distraction of predatory colour. A murmuring of bruises - beguile as violence is sustained - as open scars - hostile to heal.
Slaughtered pinks - demand and deter - as meat slapped to marble - awaiting a broken blade to sever, wipe and cherish.
As to trespass a soul’s soil and obsessively wrench and gouge - feast until fed - drink until drunk. As to climb into such cavities - internal architecture bled - raw to ruin - the bodily despicable. Follies of flesh viewed to pull and twist - to snap as a pincer gaze. A moment held - as a fish gasps for air - hooked lip held, body beats to flash such impossible greens as iridescent scales - to shimmer as eyes fix on such brilliance.
Within a no-mans-land where women are unseen - confiscated confessions lay alert within a dormancy of wanting. As to fight such urges as to bop and weave - to risk all for a chance to be confronted - alas these battles are never won - as to remain imprisoned within distorted depictions - as the smoke clears the mirrors remain.
Francis Bacon, Human Presence. National Portrait Gallery. Until 19 January 2025.
Special thanks: Perry Stewart.
89. RACHEL WHITEREAD: A SPACE BETWEEN MAKE AND NEED.
FREIZE LONDON 2024.
'…I also work on these white elephants… - like House or Untitled Monument - things that are incredibly ambitious, take an awful long time to do, involve a lot of controversy, an awful lot of people, and don't make any money particularly, but it's just because I need to make them. ' R.W.
88. FRANCISCO DE GOYA Y LUCIENTES: A SPACE BETWEEN FLIGHT AND FALL.
Uncanny Visions: Paula Rego and Francisco de Goya, Holburne Museum - BATH.
To etch an image grazed into a surface of burnished scratches.
to colour by hand - as to brush sugar washes in hues of a knowing childhood - threaten nightmares - sung as lullabys...
Bulls loom lightly - to glide as helium-filled or gravity-free within a constellation of freckled forgottens. Their feathered tails gentle - their eyes watchful.
Rego's giant cat and silhouetted fiddle pluck a night sky as a dog barks in silence and a saucer scuttles into a foliage of fools.
As a giant grimaces - as features sliced from a chalken cliff - beam brightly, moonlit glimmeringly against the inky darkness of the surrounding night. Impress a page, as a Torreadors' cape held forth in provocation, its drenched surface - gleaming within its sodden swathes. Such contrasts depicted through a mastery of monochrome choices - tenderly assertive within asymmetric compositions crafted to jarr.
Monsters lunk within the faces of the familiar, seen again as if in disguise, a herd of humans morph into one gloop - as a frogspawn swells - hatched from a spell. Lurking within the ghostly fog of the background of a drama - as if a distraction from a destined threat. Gossiped within a swirl of whispers. Goya's loyalty to such hazes - to the grey areas of the in-between - of the lingering uncertainty and taught atmospheres of change - remind of the impending - as within the exhausted confusion of a dreamscape where minutes stretch as the threads of ink awaiting commitment to page.
A merry folly of folk - spongeily squelch and sway within a ring - as a slither of offal squeaks - to glisten under starlight and to imagine colours of roots - pulled from the earth - oozing with the sodden - screaming from the severance.
To pool - a slapping of splashes - to slither a stream - run a river to flow into an ocean of sweated fevers and sticky fears.
And then to breathe in the cool air of a higher realm - within that degrade of scattered stars - as to look down on that midnight ceremony where hacked plaster heads morph a madness.
As Rego's rosed rendition - a rotation of parts - giggles into the round as a drunken sway - holding hands with strangers - who blur the scene in view - with the choreographed abandon of Bausch - danced in the tightly laced shoes of Sundays.
A commune of the extracted - tethered in their body bagged cassocks, scissored heads as ravaged plumes - necks framed with the ruffs - drawn to choke as strings of a sack - as the countless forms stacked as sculptures in storage. This procession of chattering - forms a whole, as a foam of an inhuman seascape awaiting a return - to engulf and dissolve.
Uncanny Visions: Paula Rego and Francisco de Goya, Holburne Museum - BATH. Until 5 January 2025.
87. SULEYMAN WELLINGS-LONGMORE: A SPACE BETWEEN PROTEST AND RESISTANCE.
‘The most important signaling moments in my life have followed immediately after some form of disappointment. I’m grateful that in the wake of unsuccessful job applications, heartache and uncertainty, opportunities have presented themselves that have in some way propelled me forward.’ S.W.L.
Please introduce your work 'Behind Enemy Lines’?
This work interrogates how power intervenes in language to silence and fix meaning, whilst simultaneously highlighting the way the disenfranchised weaponize language to challenge the status quo. James Baldwin said, “to be born into the English language is to realize that the assumptions by which the language operates are your enemy”, in detailing the inherent racial bias in our linguistic frameworks. Inspired by the notion of word play – who has the power and privilege to play with words, to write these linguistic rules? – 'Behind Enemy Lines’ reimagines these rules, drawing from the aesthetics of the board game Scrabble, the research of cultural theorist Stuart Hall and the poetry of Benjamin Zephaniah. Inviting the viewer to reflect on how new perspectives can challenge fixed meanings, Baldwin’s quote can be read from one side of the work when viewed from the right angle, whilst Zephaniah’s pixelated face can be seen from the other side. Concealed within the work is a speaker system through which I perform a live mix of a soundscape with audio by Baldwin, Zephaniah, Hall, anchored in dub music – a genre of protest and resistance.
I was immediately very intrigued that you are a human rights lawyer and also a practicing artist...
I balance my legal practice – now centred on migration, protest and more recently, artist rights – alongside my creative practice. Reconciling my social values with my career as a corporate lawyer motivated me to begin creating several years ago. I started to champion my heritage through my art in resistance to feeling othered in my professional and personal environment. I was based in Paris at the time, a city which felt simultaneously inspiring and lonely. On a volunteering trip to Lebanon, assisting asylum seekers fleeing ISIS in Syria, I made my first painting, and I continued on my return to France, painting canvases on my bedroom wall and clay sculpting at a gallery nearby. The lockdown allowed more time to expand my portfolio. Keen to work on cases that empowered others and better aligned with my principles, I pivoted full time into human rights law via a masters at Harvard Law School. It was in America that my artistic practice, which until then combined figuration of Black forms with optical illusions to explore magnificent and mundane moments of my experience, started to be directly informed by the human rights material I was studying. These topics included international migration, critical race theory and criminal injustice. Whilst my artwork now draws from a wider set of influences, my creative and legal practices are united in that, through both I strive to create a positive impact beyond myself. There are also sometimes interesting overlaps between the two - I am part of a campaign called ‘Art Not Evidence’ which seeks to increase the bar for admissibility of creative expression, especially drill/rap lyrics as evidence, a process which disproportionately affects marginalised communities. Protecting the rights of artists is at the nexus of the two practices I hold dear.
You were is the US at a turning point in modern history, how did being there affect you and your practice?
Everything felt pretty historic. I had originally been accepted to study in 2020 but deferred for a year after Covid-19 forced Harvard to take all courses online. Trump was still in power at this point. But when I arrived in 2021, Biden was in, the world was slowly reopening, and things seems a little optimistic. However, soon into my time on campus we saw photos of U.S. border patrol assaulting Haitian migrants at the border, the leak of the U.S Supreme Court decision to overturn Roe v Wade, the appointment of Ketanji Jackson and continued fallout of January’s insurrection, to name a few pivotal moments. I think being a student – learning, challenging, collaborating – encourages an introspection that can leave you feeling the world can and ought to be changed for the better and with its history, influence and network, studying at Harvard Law School definitely developed the belief that perhaps I could be an agent of this change. The discussions, movements, and communities I was a part of in the U.S. encouraged me to be bold in how I applied law and created art to bring about this impact.
The next issue of M-A (A SPACE BETWEEN) focuses on signals, what have been the key signaling moments within your own life?
The most important signaling moments in my life have followed immediately after some form of disappointment. I’m grateful that in the wake of unsuccessful job applications, heartache and uncertainty, opportunities have presented themselves that have in some way propelled me forward. In a way, each signal is linked the one before. I was selling advertising space on the back of bus tickets after I graduated from the University of Leeds, trying – and failing – to get a graduate job. I wasn’t very fulfilled. After a particularly comprehensive spate of rejections, I took a leap of faith (and what little I had saved) and travelled across Brazil before and during the 2014 World Cup. The experience of being there, travelling by myself for the first time, and meeting people from around the world, proved seminal. I began working on a novel, my first art project, and returned to secure a job to be trained as a lawyer. A few years later, I was in Lebanon trying to bolster my human rights experience in anticipation of a career switch in the face of job insecurity, when I stumbled upon an art store/café in Beirut. The owner and I got on well, and I eventually bought a canvas and started painting, not thinking where it would go. A few years later, I was at Harvard and just opened my first institutional exhibition before receiving yet more rejections (I’m a good lawyer, I promise) after a very gruelling recruitment process – this time to become a human rights barrister. I was also nursing a tender heart after a relationship breakdown. In reassessing my future amidst these changes, I decided it was now or never to apply to art school and commit to further expanding my creative practice. I did and here I am. I think the more you listen to, and act on, the signals around you, the better your confidence and sense of timing gets. These examples perhaps don’t represent concrete signals telling me to do something explicitly, but they have acted as crossroad moments from which my life has taken a different path. In each case, I have centred my own happiness in the face of external pressures, which is perhaps the recurring signal I strive to listen out for.
I was really interested in what you said about how your instinct kept pulling you back to art...
Following my instinct is integral to my art practice, in both carving out the space to make artwork and the actual creative process itself. It was being attune to what I knew felt right – without always being able to articulate the exact reasoning - that first compelled me to begin making art. I knew I wanted to write the novel I had in my mind, to paint the image I held in my thoughts, to sculpt the form I saw when I closed my eyes. I’m a firm believer that you don’t always need to understand the reason for creation or appreciation. When you are scrolling across radio stations and hear a song you like, you don’t necessarily need to be cognisant of the context, history and relevance of the song – you just know you like it. Yes, deep down you may be processing these thoughts, but I think it’s enough to simply want to listen to that tune because it sounds great, to enjoy it as it is and follow your gut reaction. Making and enjoying art is the same for me. Whilst I am now a graduate of the Royal College of Art’s Painting programme, I am grateful not to have been formally art educated until recently. This has enabled my art to be more driven by intuition. Sensing what colours, textures and compositions work together, for example, (the process) has sometimes been trial-and-error, but has developed a robust sense of trust I now have in my artistic vision and how I execute the plans I have. Starting out writing, then painting, expanding into sculpture, moving into sculptural paintings, before wandering down the rabbit-hole of sound performance, design and textile and now contemplating film and scriptwriting, my creative practice has expanded in an organic way, that I sometimes don’t even understand, but find super exciting, propelled by instinct.
‘Behind Enemy Lines’ by Suleyman Wellings-Longmore was presented as a part of the exhibition ‘From The One To The Many’, Saatchi Gallery, London, September 2024.
86. XUANJUN KE: A SPACE BETWEEN SENSE AND NONSENSE.
‘…to create nonsense in the face of an absurd world allows me to be.’
X.K.
The water-colour world of Xuanjun Ke feels both familiar and obscure, like the states between consciousness and a place between childhood and beyond. A certain nostalgia for a time passed and a time still to arrive. The artist in emergence - discovering a world of their own - immersive - fragmented. As draw lines as threads connecting pages within a sketchbook or the rigging of a theater... A treasury mood in lucidity and calm, awaiting their next act.
Your drawings seem to communicate emotion with urgency. What do you feel when you create, and why do you choose to draw to express yourself?
I mostly work first from sketches. When I transfer them to a bigger surface I try and keep the energy… the rawest form of the idea.
I like working with ink, watercolour and acrylic because they’re quick to dry and produce unexpected results, as well as their ability to be layered and create depth.
I loved to see your mural works, the shared sense of working as a collective feels very important to you, please can you contemplate this within your practice as a whole?
The involvement of a sense of community in my works are very much a reflection of my life. I treasure my collaborators and fellow artists and want to involve them in my work, whether that’s recording bits of conversations we had or have their accidental and/or planned creative inputs in my works. The artwork then carries meaning for me and is of personal importance. When the audience view my work, they can have their own interpretations. I usually disassociate myself from putting meanings onto my work.
Sustaining elements of childhood feels very pronounced in alot of work I am seeing at the moment, do you feel this about your own practice and if so why do you feel this is the case?
There are a lot of artists that I was exposed to in childhood who inspired me, sometimes whether I’m conscious of it or not. I was heavily influenced by artists like Tove Jansson, Jimmy Liao (Taiwanese children’s book author & illustrator), Polish animations of classical music (Studio Filmów Animowanych, Poznań), the animated children’s series “The Little Mole” (Czech Cartoon, 1957-2002) and other Eastern European Cartoons from Soviet times that came into China around the time I was a child, my parents also took me to lots of ballet theatre productions as a child, possibly adding the influences of theatrical and dramatic flares to my works. The media I was consuming all have a strong characteristic of storytelling, traditional media and beautiful illustrations that inspired me to recreate my own experiences in life through the media of storytelling and illustrated adventures. I’m also very drawn to nostalgic times and old things, they have a beauty that the modern world is not actively reproducing, such as music from the 1920s-90s jazz, blues, rock n roll, metal, 80s electronic synth, etc, paintings, traditional mediums, physical installations and works of Dada and the surrealists. I prioritize physical making methods and connections, they are what grounds me in reality, the things we can touch and feel give a more visceral and holistic experience to my daily life. The childhood element you described probably stems from a longing for nostalgic things and the hope to create new memories that are impressionable, fresh and unique.
I recognised the sense of your work being like fragments that feel connected somehow to a larger source, an ongoing story, your drawings seen out of context feel as fallen pages from a single series of illustrations, a single narrative, do you feel this and if so what do you feel the story as a whole is telling you?
My creative process stems from my sketches/sketchbooks, which come from my daily experiences and trains of thoughts, they [the sketches] present themselves in the way that thoughts do, jumbled and fragmented, as memories do when we try and recall them, the fragmented pieces of smell, touch, vision, people, sound, taste and conversations string themselves loosely in our minds to form a picture that we define as memories. They are a defined form yet can take any shape you like, mixed with imagination and environmental influences to become something. The story as a whole are just my reflections upon my own experiences, my personal truths.
When you mix media in your work, like a collage of intangible elements, a fascinating exchange takes place, an atmosphere. Can you express what you feel within that created space?
I feel I can just be, without having to be someone, be something or have the potential to create meanings, collage creates a space for me to feel adrift in the chaos… when I am in the chaotic world where most things don’t necessarily make sense, to create nonsense in the face of an absurd world allows me to be.
A series of works by Xuanjun Ke were presented as a part of the exhibition ‘From The One To The Many’, Saatchi Gallery, London, September 2024.
85. VILHELM HAMMERSØI: A SPACE BETWEEN ABSENCE AND PRESENCE.
FREIZE MASTERS 2024
‘I have always thought there was such beauty about a room even though there weren’t any people in it, perhaps precisely when there weren’t any.’
V.H.
84: OSCAR MURILLO: A SPACE BETWEEN COLLAPSE AND SPIRIT.
Oscar Murillo: A balancing act between collapse and spirit. David Zwirner - LONDON.
To bodily scrawl as if in a state of emergency - to repeat again and again - to layer until a surface of scraped screams fill the continuum as whole - to void a space to riot - en-packeted to silence burns to a cacophony of such zigzagged momentum - to form a cage of allowance versus release.
With controlled speed as to abandon the waxed reverb of declaration - to repeat in obsessive searching - a state of bleeding of the scarred fields of despair.
To render remembrance of what it held within as to condense from a bruising to bursting - of the chaos over the calm, of the repeated over resilience - in the throwing, throbbing of the raw - held up in the tradition of its own revolt.
Morillo rings loud his porous declarations - his flamed manifestos of now or never - a mapped - human alarm call with every fierce rendered arrow - and then to return, with tender whispers that love is life.
Oscar Murillo: A balancing act between collapse and spirit. David Zwirner - London. Until November 16, 2024.
Thank you Sara Chan and Niamh Brogan.
83. SHEELA GOWDA: A SPACE BETWEEN PASSIVITY AND HURTING.
The Imaginary Institution of India, barbican.
'A very insidious sort of violence...the needles hang at the end almost passively but they have the potential for hurting.’
S.G.
A scrawled looping of ropes - back and forth as a winding - circling of growing commitment - to fray and unravel - as the story of a life - and the many lives of a self lived - loosened and freed - and yet to return as a collective reminder - a shadow twin - to double in concentration.
The Imaginary Institution of India, Art 1975-1998. Barbican - Until 5 January 2025.
Thank you Georgia Holmes.
82. LE TRANG - A SPACE BETWEEN PAST AND PRESENT.
A space between mother and self, between mauve and lilac and the life-giving greens of an imagined garden, forever in bloom - a place to return to even when far from home.
The focus of a subtle synthetism is vividly rich, with a knowing gaze set on the grandeur of the palatial and the luster of perception.
The first image I saw of your work was a double portrait in mauve - a photograph of you seated next to a painted depiction - there are certain shades of purple that return throughout your works - please can you contemplate your use of purple and why it is an important choice for you?
I was born and raised in Huế, the ancient capital of Vietnam. The color purple and the traditional áo dài in purple are symbols of my hometown.
To me, it represents the strength hidden behind gentleness—the qualities of a woman in the role of a mother. I emphasize the profound meaning of motherhood, the delicate balance between nurturing, caring for children, and a mother’s sense of self-worth. As a mother of three, I understand the pressures women face, having to maintain an image of grace while fulfilling their maternal duties.
When I saw the paintings in the real, my mind wandered to thoughts of the double portrait, and the idea of reimagining a self, what have you learned about yourself and what are the messages that you want to communicate through the creation of these works?
Similar to the meaning behind The Garden of Love (2024), this twin portrait explores and portrays the significance of combining the role of parenting with the elegance that comes from self-care and cultivating one's inner self.
I encourage young women to seek and accomplish their ambitions. Whatever their starting point, degree of education, or age, they should be confident in following their passions, despite the hurdles and problems that may come. The young woman in the artwork, immersed in her thoughts and desires, represents the fortitude to pursue her dreams and listen to her deep inner voice. All of the works in my MOTHERHOOD collection depict women who embody the delicate, distinctly Eastern, and deeply Vietnamese spirit.
There is a distinct sense of style connected to the 'Synthetism' movement within certain pieces, is there a connection to this movement within your practice and if so how do you see your work sitting within the landscape of painting?
Yes, my works indeed bear traces of the Synthetism movement. I am influenced by 19th-century French artists, particularly those of this movement, such as Paul Gauguin and Émile Bernard. I find the Synthetism style, with its simplified forms, bold colors, and symbolic representation, to be a remarkable way to convey deeper emotional and spiritual messages.
When portraying Vietnamese women figures, I blend this technique, by integrating Synthetism into my work, I aim to revive and reinterpret its spirit, creating a bridge between the past and the present.
Through this approach, I hope to imbue my paintings with a sense of harmony and emotional resonance, whether in serene landscapes or the elegant figures of women. This is how I honor the Synthetism tradition while also contributing my own voice to contemporary artistic dialogue.
I found your choice of frames to be intriguing, works made in modern times, framed to emulate another era, please can you contemplate your feelings towards the presentation of your practice?
A frame is not merely a decorative element; it is a symbol of the artist’s respect—both for the work itself and for those who engage with it. This respect extends to the space in which the artwork is displayed.
I am inspired by the exhibition standards of renowned museums worldwide, where frames are chosen to complement the artwork, elevating its story and presence. By framing my contemporary works in a style that echoes a bygone era, I aim to create a bridge between the past and the present.
This approach invites the viewer to engage with the work on multiple levels, harmonizing historical elements with the vivid immediacy of today’s visual experience.
At its core, the way I choose to frame my work reflects my deep commitment to presenting art in a manner that is both respectful, crafting an experience that captivates the eye while also stirring the emotions of those who behold it.
The portrait of the subject with a paintbrush in hand engaging with a surface that is out of viewers' sight fascinates me - please can you expand upon this work?
For me, the moment of painting holds a profound significance. It is a time when I completely retreat into my inner world, allowing myself to live authentically and true to my essence. That moment truly reflects my personal journey, both as an artist and a mother. Painting is the time where I can be entirely myself, diving deep into my soul, where I feel free to express my emotions and thoughts. In this self-portrait, I depict myself painting a weaver bird's nest—a symbol of 'home'—not only for birds but also for us, humans. Home is a place we all cherish. It’s where comfort, love, and belonging thrive.
This portrait, to me, is more than an image of an artist at work. It represents my thoughts and dedication to my family. It reflects the balance between my roles as an artist and a mother, creating a sense of home and comfort, not just in the painting but also in real life.
Through this painting, which reflects inner strength and the deep connection between family and art, I aim to affirm the power of feminism and the tremendous resilience of mothers. Mothers possess an infinite capacity to create, nurture, and inspire—not only within their families but also in their artistic creations. Creativity is not merely about producing works; it is the crystallization of love, devotion, and the delicate balance that the artist brings to life in their work.
A series of works by Le Trang were presented as a part of the exhibition ‘From The One To The Many’, Saatchi Gallery, London, September 2024.
81. MICHAEL CRAIG-MARTIN: A SPACE BETWEEN WITHIN AND WITHOUT.
Michael Craig-Martin, Royal Academy of Arts, London.
A shadow square hovers -
beneath four pails - each holding a fullness still - as ropes taught - dart up to suspend a stage in silence.
As an abandoned accordion paused - its concertina left open - a box that never closes.
Graphed papers tessellate until a line is met - a frame of white - a boundary fort.
A tilted shelf - where 15 glass bottles lean - their multiple water lines form a single horizon -
An imagined ringing range of notes - to tap such bottles all in a row - as a xylophone made from what was there - what was saved.
As like Alice, beneath a glass table - looking up into the half-full. A shadow self - a cast illusion of a half-empty.
Untitled black, white and red blinds are pulled to close - but a window between is permanently open -
- As to view from within and not from without.
Michael Craig-Martin, Royal Academy of Arts, London. Until 10 December 2024.
Thank you Elena Davidson.
80. CY TWOMBLY - A SPACE BETWEEN THE FLEETING AND THE PERMANENT.
Cy Twombly - Fondazione Nicola Del Roscio - ROME.
The impulsive frames of intensity - protected from the fear of forgetting. To resurrect these fleeting memories of atmospheres past - to return in a heartbeat.
The romantic pull to document the momentary seems essential to Cy Twombly, in all media - the artist's expression in response to what feels like a personal search - a meditation. His photographs propose and possess privacy, to realise a truth exposed in plain sight and yet like a phantom these documents feel other-worldly. Media meld to form a painted poem tangibly tender and suspended - a mirrored impression recognised over stark realities - to watch the dappled time hover like fireflies to dissipate through blind windows.
A ready-made medium of the polaroid fascinates, how the immediacy of processing is readily available, originally created for industries that needed an immediate response, speed compromised over quality, and yet the eyes of the Artist appreciate the granular, tertiary tone of its palette, its ephemeral nature and its ability to somehow blur a reality with the ambiguous.
The object of an image that drops from its camera, which physically is divided by the hands and quietly, magically appears from a charcoal beginning, a blueish illusion ghostly silhouetted - haunting the mechanical before revealing its soul as if organic and yet physically synthetic. A poetry observed, even leaked as if a secret.
The distant relation to the pinhole camera, ceremonially presented with a magician's flourish, the polaroid loses none of its appeal in the excited fingers of a Black Mountain College alumni in Cy, whose images feel like the impulsive blushes of tender gazes later found between the pages of seismic novels.
Where the scent of the gloaming is inhaled as the melody of the night ebbs the landscape. As the impressionists astonished at the passing of light after the rain or how a breeze disrupts the haze of palpable heat, so too does Twombly reflect the wonder of time. Images taken as if for his eyes only, show the invisible nature of daily rituals and seasonal shifts, repeated so many times that they become more instinctive than inquiring, remind that the beauty of the present can be profound and often hold a permanence of melancholy which contradicts the ephemeral nature of fragile polaroid prints.
The rucked-up sheets of an empty bed, still warm from a dream - are grazed by the morning, a light that glows over surfaces as canyons and rests in momentary languid pools and enveloping shadow.
Eyes rest on forms as atmospheres - as sculptures of silence - as if for the first time - watched from the floor, where an impression of fruit, plate, and table become one, where pea pods become landscapes and a misty valley - a bruise on the page.
The blur of turning to hear a broken conversation or to see a room while dancing - A consciousness distracted by the sound of rain, a piano in another room, or a glimmering of light on a marble floor - where have I been?
—
Very special thanks to Nicola Del Roscio and Eleonora Di Erasmo - Fondazione Nicola Del Roscio.
A series of images by Cy Twombly are published within issue 3 of M-A (A SPACE BETWEEN, currently still available here along with 16 international stockists.
The M-A (A SPACE BETWEEN) contemplation and interview series will return in Autumn 2024. Thank you for reading.
79. NAN GOLDIN: A SPACE BETWEEN LOSS AND GROWTH.
Fragile Beauty, The Victoria and Albert Museum - LONDON.
As flats of skin - scaled iridescent and gliding - as to unfurl from glistening - to slip simultaneously, as a seeded dandelion swathes a breeze, as a plume ushers a snuff of candled chorus - as to watch such bleeding impressions permeate to gold - as Caravaggio's Samson - shorn and sinking and Ophelia drowns in euphoric blisses.
As to confess into a slipstream of admittance - a foaming - to flow as a torrent - and smash into open eyes as to be drunk at the wheel - embedded to crash - losing concentration - lucidity won.
And with such tenderness - as drifting feathering of beats - passing by with a violence of continuing - of perpetual rhythms of an ongoing.
To be halted - to be held up - to be dropped - to slump into sleep - to be bathed in a gloaming of evenings and the breaks between too late and too early - honeyed in remembrance and yet a space excavated to be flooded with the loneliness of sobriety as nature returns - cruel and spare - as dawn breaks this nectar - to remain there - to return there - a space within myself - alone again - and yet how do I leave? When such colours - beguile me - define me - and blur a line between loss and growth - between living and surviving, when to remove - risks remittance from this addiction to seeing with bruised eyes.
Fragile Beauty - Victoria and Albert Museum - until 5 January 2025.
With thanks: Daisy Howarth at the Victoria and Albert Museum.
78. ALFRED CHENG: A SPACE BETWEEN EMERGENCE AND SUBMERGENCE.
‘As I meticulously intertwine the threads, I am reminded of the interconnectedness of our world, where every strand of threads has a role to play in the larger picture.’ A.C.
Your work is fascinating - the way you create a sense of emergence… was there a breakthrough moment in developing this medium?
During the past few years… I have discovered the captivating power of threads as a medium of expression. I pay homage to the legacy of craftsmanship and the unique cultural heritage embedded within Asia’s textile traditions. I strive to reinterpret and breathe new life into traditional practices…
I believe that only through the interconnectedness of each other… In my eyes, there are no boundaries and nothing is absolute. It is this vision that allows me to explore the endless possibilities of interconnectedness and unleashing a thread's expressive ability…
When I saw your work for the first time - I immediately thought of Georges Seurat and his drawings - made on thick, granular paper - where an image is implied and not fully defined - an impression - an essence... when you work, do you enter a specific feeling and space within yourself?
The process of working with threads is a meditative and transformative experience. As an artist with deep roots in Asian heritage, I draw inspiration from the vibrant textiles, embroidery, and weaving techniques that have been integral to the region's cultural identity for centuries, mainly within Hong Kong and China.
As I meticulously intertwine the threads, I am reminded of the interconnectedness of our world, where every strand of threads has a role to play in the larger picture. This interplay of threads reflects the complex and interconnected nature of Asian culture, where diverse traditions, beliefs, and values coexist harmoniously.
A thread can play a crucial meaning by representing the concept of familial bonds and intergenerational connections. Family ties hold significant importance in many Asian societies, where the harmony and well-being of the family unit are highly valued.
These traditions, which have been passed down through generations, serve as a unifying force that connects individuals to their heritage and roots. They provide a sense of identity and belonging, fostering a shared understanding and appreciation for the cultural tapestry of the Asian community.
There is a fascinating tension within the works you make - a thread - taught - held between nails - like an instrument and also like a three-dimensional etching - please can you contemplate on the nature of making the works and what you have learned so far in this body of work as a whole?
My art aims to encourage cross-cultural exchange and serves as a bridge between the past and the present, allowing viewers to experience the unique beauty and cultural significance of Asia's textile culture. By combining the traditional medium and the innovative technology, this juxtaposition of old and new creates a dialogue between tradition and innovation, inviting viewers to question preconceived notions and discover new dimensions of Asian textile heritage.
I hope that my artworks will deepen people's understanding and appreciation of Asia's textile heritage by preserving traditional mediums, infusing new artistic vision, fostering cultural exchange, evoking emotional connections, and inspiring creativity. Through these avenues, I aspire to create a lasting impact that leads to greater recognition, respect, and celebration of Asia's rich and diverse textile traditions.
There appear to be specific themes that you return to - I found the depictions of hair and the crowds to be really interesting... please can you speak of this series and what these images signify to you?
Crowds have a unique energy and complexity that fascinates me as an artist. Crowds also serve as a microcosm of society, showcasing the diverse range of individuals and their interactions. Within a crowd, you can find people from different backgrounds, cultures, and walks of life. This diversity presents an opportunity to explore the intricacies of human relationships, societal structures, and the interplay between individuals.
Individual identities can merge and become subsumed within the collective. This anonymity allows viewers to project their own experiences, emotions, and interpretations onto the crowd, fostering a sense of connection and relatability.
Special Thanks to Carlo Volpi.
77. YAYOI KUSAMA: A SPACE BETWEEN AURA AND LIVING.
Pumpkin, 2024 - Kensington Gardens - LONDON.
‘I adore pumpkins…
As my spiritual home since childhood, and with their infinite spirituality…
…pumpkins bring about poetic peace in my mind. Pumpkins talk to me.
Pumpkins, pumpkins, pumpkins.
Giving off an aura of my sacred metal state, they embody a base for the joy of living, a living shared by all of humankind on the earth.
‘It is for the pumpkins that I keep on going.’
Yayoi Kusama
76. SHANTI BELL: A SPACE BETWEEN NARRATIVE AND NAVIGATE.
The Room that Shared, MAMA - LONDON.
‘Space for me goes hand in hand with sensation and feeling. Finding spaces that make you feel safe, loved, heard, held, and alive - can be hard to pinpoint and are often fleeting moments.’ S.B.
Please introduce your exhibition 'The Room that Shared’.
The Room that Shared is a project I have thought about for a long time. How can the laughter between two sisters or the bickering between mother and son be translated into sculpture and form? By interviewing many different people, it became about navigating these different narratives which shared many overlaps and differences, and creating pieces that reflected how nuanced and complicated family is. Human interaction was a constant thread within this project - this work was about people so it had to be for people. The sculptures were family and when you engaged with them they became home and in turn communicated different stories of family relationships through the sensations and materials used.
Asking people to remove their shoes when entering the gallery space and offering pieces that could be touched, laid on, and interacted with was also about challenging the normal structure of gallery spaces. Boundaries could be crossed, connections could be made and natural human overlaps happened.
The way you play with space is fascinating - in an architectural space but also in a very physical - bodily way - and I see that this instinct continues with your new work - please can you expand on how and why you engage with space and the way you explore volume...
Space for me goes hand in hand with sensation and feeling. Finding spaces that make you feel safe, loved, heard, held, and alive - can be hard to pinpoint and are often fleeting moments. Within this project, I was bringing forth sculptures that offered sensations, compelled engagement, and were activated by the body. The element of unknown was how different people would then choose to engage with the pieces. The negative space that exists around us and what it can communicate when we engage with other people is very reflective of how we view ourselves and our relationships. I almost feel compelled to explore this intangible space that surrounds us every day.
When I first visited the gallery I knew instantly that this project was to be site-specific and engage with the natural architecture of the gallery. I wanted to challenge what the gallery experience could be and so the pieces need to feel at one with the space by creating spaces that the body would have to navigate and that would alter someone’s personal space. Volume and scale are both things I will continually engage with within my practice. I see my sculptures and forms only getting bigger exploring how they can challenge spaces that already exist and offer new spaces within.
Blue feels important to you, a feeling of a fallen sky which envelopes, splashing and lucid - can you expand upon your returning use of blue...
Without realising I think I am instinctively drawn to blue, it wasn’t until The Missing Thread project that a friend commented that it’s my signature colour. There’s an infinity I find in the colour blue representing both the sea and sky. These two forms of nature I reach for when I am searching for ways to ground and re-connect and so in some ways placing distinct shades of blue within my creative palette offers a moment for connection. In many ways, we can often miss what is important to us but subconsciously it will find its way into our spaces offering comfort and familiarity - the reoccurrence of blue in many ways I think provides that for me.
There is a sensitive approach to remaining authentic I aim to maintain when creating a project. The blue foam that is featured in The Room that Shared is that material in its pure form. That specific shade of blue, the creases it holds, and the memory it retains are all part of its narrative and it was important to honour that. We hope that people will take us how we are in the form, colour, shape we come in and that has been my approach to working with these materials. The inclusion of foam was instinctual and yet the shade of blue that it provides was a welcomed familiar presence.
I feel listening is very key to your practice, you listen to materials - within their surfaces and their sounds, to the souls of people, to space itself... do you see your practice as a form of meditation and if so what have your learnt from processing your instincts in this way?
The varying degrees that the space family occupies is a turbulent, ever-shifting, complicated and deeply fulfilling one. In many ways, I use my practice as a medium to comprehend and make sense of the complexities family can come in. It is healing to confront things internally and I find comfort in exploring this through creative means. I am always continuing to learn that I am a work in progress as I constantly shift and change - reacting and discovering the world. It is the combination of understanding to trust myself and give myself grace for not having all the answers.
The ears hold so much power as sound adds much context to the world around us. Listening to my surroundings, to the community that is around me, and the spaces I occupy and interact with, I find to be an integral tool to how I not only navigate my creative practice but life. Pausing to listen to offers moments of contemplation, moments to be taught and a space to simply be an open receiver.
Freedom plays an important role within your practice, can you expand upon how you have explored this within your work?
Being present to the fact that I am free and alive is something I show gratitude for as much as I can. There is always a thread of freedom in every project I explore - the freedom to creatively express is rare and I am grateful for it. What I hope The Room that Shared offers is a space for others to feel free and be free within. Freedom to touch and sit and interact with the different sculptures, freedom to not have to be cautious when navigating the gallery - we are all at home here. Someone at the exhibition described the space as “If rest were a playground, this would be it.” Moments to play, be curious, be childlike, be expressive, explore and simply be, aren’t always a given and so offering a space in which you could feel comfortable to be free and to do this was crucial.
How I often work is in an instinctive nature with a strong sense of play - I look at ways I can push boundaries of materials, spaces and challenge myself as an artist. With no agenda other than to create works that are reflective of the concept and authentic in their voice allows a freedom of thought, a free way to make and construct, and a sense of freedom to be an artist in the form I feel that occupies.
Creative Director & Maker: Shanti Bell
Curation: MAMA
Photographer: André Jacques
Movement Director: Ayanna Birch
Gallery Installation Photographer: Dami Vaughan
75. CHIYANG DUAN: A SPACE BETWEEN THE JEWELLER AND THE EYE.
The first image I saw of yours was a portrait of a hand with rings of rusted metal - this image says so much! Time, decay, history - life! Please can speak of this work and the context from which this image comes from?
That image is a photo record of myself wearing my Jewellery collection that I made during my Royal College of Art work in progress show in 2022.
Walking in the city is the way for me to explore and understand the culture and people who are living there, the architecture is like a mirror that projects how people in the city imagine themselves living.
This collection is inspired by the city of London. I was not born here, so there are lots of buildings constructed with specific functions that even local people can’t understand since they are never open to the public.
I collected a few details (from the buildings) and rebuilt them in digital, made them into ring size, cut them in half, and then combined them with another piece of half-cut architecture, so people could wear them on their fingers and observe them in our hands.
Your training as a jewellery designer has underpinned the rigor of your practice and I see that skill of articulation within what you do, which contradicts the ease of the visual in a very interesting way... what do you feel your training as a jeweler has taught you?
It is interesting that the reason I decided not to continue to be a jeweler is because I hate the perfection that people in the jewellery industry are chasing.
Since jewellery is always a small object that even a small mark can really damage a masterpiece, but also because this passion for perfection - that I trained for - that helps me and pushes me to finish most of my work as a fashion designer - is literally something that can be immediately mass-produced… Even though some of my most conceptual work looks like a product, this attitude helps me to achieve what I think is important for design: practicality and solving problems.
Also, I am obsessed with material processing methods and a variety of material choices… For me, fashion design is never just made from fabric but also metal, concrete, plastic…
Your new work focuses on glasses design, and is characteristically specific to you, please can you introduce this body of work and the journey it has taken you on?
The eyewear collection represents my aesthetic, but more importantly, it shows one of my core design goals…
I have seen companies try to increase profit to generate a new category of products that cause a lot of waste of labor and resources by betting on a new product that may or may not succeed, especially in today's society, when 90% of categories have already been invented. This approach is often a huge waste. Transforming a popular design into a completely different look to extend its lifespan and give an old product a fresh feel can be an effective solution.
This is why I do eyewear, because I believe it has great potential to explore, since most of the eyewear designs, not just fashion brands but also tech companies, only develop their eyewear by only changing the shape of the frame, barely have designs to restructure the lens. I am trying to find a new direction by exploring the possibility of how the lens can be used and shaped.
The twisted structure perfectly fits the ergonomics, and the most challenging part of eyewear, which is the dramatic appearance without affecting usability.
I am very interested in this idea of fluidity within your work... within ideas, materials, space... can you reflect upon fluidity within your practice?
I really love the word fluidity, especially when you mention the fluidity between ideas, materials and space…
For me, design is rational and art can not lack sensitivity.
If we describe design as a rational approach, like a mathematical formula, then these three aspects are the triangle that formed design, because material build space, and space-inspired ideas, ideas affect material choice.
It’s a closed loop that I will keep reflecting on during the whole design process, and it helps me to keep a rational thought process.
Rational thinking helps me to remain calm when I am solving problems during my design process. I believe this is the most valuable method that I have learned in the UK education system.
Sometimes people call it critical thinking.
I loved how you spoke about seeking inspiration from Josef Alber's use of colour within your practice - the point of 'people before us' as you said... can you reflect more on this?
My eyewear collection is inspired by the London Underground, and the colour system includes a whole visual guide that is surprisingly similar to Josef Albers' series of paintings: colour studies and also Lucian Freud's paintings.
Josef Albers's colour theory is powerful and timeless.
The round/arc and smooth shape of the eyewear I have designed takes alot of inspiration from corner curves in the stations, which is a kind of detail that no longer appears in modern architecture. It is an aesthetic that only exists in the imagination of previous generations.
Chacha will join M-A (A SPACE BETWEEN) editor in chief, Joe Richards, at the 2024 LAC London Emerging Artist Forum on Saturday 13th July 2024.
Tickets can be sort via eventbright
74. KAMI HU: A SPACE BETWEEN THE COSMOS AND THE DEW.
The first time we met - I heard you before I saw your work - do you remember this? You asked a question on a zoom without a camera - and you spoke as you create - poetically precise and rooted in curiosity - asking me about my perception of cosmic order...
Yes, that’s in a Critical Historical Study lecture I think, you mentioned of cosmic spirit, by coincidence, I’m working on my dissertation studying cosmic dance at that time. Though I forgot about what we talked, we knew each other without seeing or knowing anything, but with a concept, that’s cool. After the Zoom, we followed each other on Instagram, then finally we met in London.
And then when we met - I remember - iced avocado green juice and an armful of first edition catalogues of Isamu Noguchi with their canvas covers behind tawn paper jackets... and we spoke of the present and dreams for the future - that was a few years ago - and now you are in Shanghai - what are your memories and learnings from this time?
And crepes. We had crepes that day : ) mine is strawberry flavoured. You had classic vanilla flavoured. From London to Shanghai, my dreams are the same. My job required lots of travel, I worked in different cities not only in Shanghai, but sometimes in the wild. But I didn’t change much, I still use the tawny paper-covered notebook to record what I’ve learned.
Your pictures for the new issue of M-A (A SPACE BETWEEN) are charged with a state of MA - can you recall the experience behind making that series...
That’s an unexpected journey —— to the secret garden of Bonsai on the rooftop. Chinese try to conclude the natural mountains and rivers into their artificial works, either paintings or sculptures, also gardens. That’s Bonsai’s principle. Before I visited the garden, I read a photo book of Japanese photographer Yamamoto Masao. The name of the book is Bonsai - Microcosms Macrocosms, in Japanese and Chinese is 手中一滴, which means a dew in hand. This originates from Zen Buddhism—— the cosmos is in a dew. With these notions I observed the Bonsai very carefully, shot them in a close distance with micro lenses. After the Bonsai garden, I also visited He Garden built in late Qing Dynasty, where I saw how they use corridors, windows, mirrors to extend and fold spaces, to “frame” nature into architecture.
You didn't study fashion but you have such an understanding - a way far beyond clothing - the emotion, the touch, the science of transience, the freedom of movement, the erotism of the unsaid, the tension of poise... what is your reading of this period of time and how are you translating it from your media?
My favourite fashion designers are great artists at the same time, they know precisely what they want to convey, it can be a concept, or some kind of temperament. They use textile, cutting, styling, shows to perform their art. As an image maker, I try to understand and feel the spirit in their design, imagine the profile of who will wear this, then I choose my tool to annotate the design. Fashion is a strong manifesto of “who I am”.
You studied in London during such a period of change and unrest - what do you feel is the legacy - the effect of that period on culture in terms of your generation?
We learned to live with uncertainty, and witnessed the fragility of human beings and social structures. We are aware of wilderness in civilisation. Many of my generation moved from metropolitans to small towns and countryside. I personally think it’s good, since it’s normal if we look through our history.
73. ANTHONY McCALL: A SPACE BETWEEN MIRAGE AND EXISTENCE.
Anthony McCall, Solid Light, Tate Modern - LONDON.
To glide as a ring - as to become a drawing - within the pages of spliced circles and pointed spires.
To watch the air - become visible in swathes - as the motes of sand flow within a chamber of still.
As a flash of an eclipse - the corona impossible - to kiss and part as a diagram divides, as the Vitruvian turns, pressing down and turning back.
Presence of the invisible - as air plumes in the inky soft of a darkness created - to become embedded as a scratched line - as a rain of electric - as a ruthless calm. To distill a consequence of a speed of light - as a disturbance of science.
To watch a puppetry of shadows - mime discovery - to explore the edge of a ray as a skins illusion - as a levitating sheer - as a mirage of existence.
A commune of sitters - watch - in awe within this tented intimacy, solemn and sheltered. As to moon bathe beneath - this synthetic synthesis of a starless sky - taught sheer within a loom of lunar threads.
To reach forth and pluck at strings of light with diversive curiosity - expectant of sound - yet met with a silence of imagined particles, as granules of erasure - remove the surface of a page.
Anthony McCall: Solid Light - Tate Modern - Until 27 April 2025.
Special thanks: Anna Overment at Tate Modern and Kyung Hwa Shon.
72. GEOFFREY HOLDER: A SPACE BETWEEN NOW AND NEVER.
Boscoe Holder | Geoffrey Holder - Victoria Miro - LONDON.
Skin - touched with ocelot spots as dappled as tender touch - applied by fingertip to ponder and play in the hushed russles of a garden deep - leafily surrounding shoulders as sheets - envelop - and hands stretch as outlined returning -
To tessellate time - holding on to these moments - as leaves move as a shoal and this motion melds to be - as to camouflage into the animal - back into the charcoal page - pulled from a ream.
The hummingbird flashes of gloss hover as luster of life - as crayoned plethora to bloom.
To grasp the sides of this boat where water as chiffon veils a body beneath - to lip in whites as a torn edge - tepid and still - the surface vertical as the undulating body as landscape protrudes - as toes rest on enamel base and eyes close as in halcyon days.
To pool and rest within a surface - stretching to reach for a space between now and never.
Gloved in the diaphanous grazes of lightness.
As in the echos I swim within myself - outreach in joyous release - to join the endless rhythms of ease - and face a lullaby of surrender.
Boscoe Holder - Geoffrey Holder - Victoria Miro - Until 27 July 2024.
71. MICHAËL BORREMANS: A SPACE BETWEEN STATES.
Michaël Borremans: The Monkey - David Zwirner - LONDON.
To see a little scene play as if opening - in a space between states - of dreaming and awakening - a kindred forest sprouts from a nursery floor - feathered shadows emerge to dart in the imagined glow of birthday candles - memories returning in a fleeting -
Reimagining a past as vital as a present. Are these the monkeys of fables - the pinpoints of lucid imaginings? Disturbing my consciousness.
Padded armour protects and maintains control - as to bolster - to prevent bruising and yet to withhold growth.
Sweltering satins are stainless - evading permanence.
Dazed expressions caught - in thought - watching horizons of unseen landscapes where eyes murmur in weariness and these suits of armour - awaiting battles - never to arrive - ready to move yet exhausted from internal wars - to remain paused as a shadow supports the sheen of sateen - tarnished as the lustre dissolves to fevered flesh.
To sketch with paint as Magritte - to anticipate an impression before the moment is lived - before these moments are lost - to errantly dissipate from view as a thought passes - as a cloud blocks the sun.
Where the face is enclosed as a miniature - framed by repression - enforced by preparation.
As images progress - a paused surface - now encased behind glass - seen to frighten with feeling - as a witnessing of experience - caught between gazes - from childhood to adulthood - to look down from above as to stand over a world accepted.
A monkey becomes me, becomes us - as I do not see your face - the stretched shadows on a boundary - glaze into the ochres of the unknown - as a micro figure falls - rigid to return or to become itself - adult and brittle - dry of lucidity.
And yet these gleamings of forehead and lustrous satins remind - that to sweat is to live - that despite this control to perspire - is evidence of being - not just existing.
The monkey faced friend - invisible no more - as a toy of before - re-found in the confluence of childhood. Those placid eyes wet from tears - or the varnish of remembered emotion - trespassing - a smeared collar and tender tipped ears - as a flash bulb searches in urgent remembrance - looking back to stare as if for the first time - when once the gaze was invisible - from seeing so many times.
Imperceptible to observe - to imagine as a fly on a wall - to return to satin as if to costume the awaiting matinee of again and again - and yet these occasional shadows - remind of a reality - which is evidenced and matters more as a truth grows - and a face begins to dissolve - as I try to remember.
Michaël Borremans - The Monkey - David Zwirner - LONDON - Until 26 July 2024.
Special thanks: Sara Chan and Niamh Brogan at David Zwirner.